The complex diseases of the nose in winters

Disease resistance is low in winter. Due to this many complex diseases nest in the body. In particular, colds, coughs and some nasal diseases occur. Nasal allergies, nasal bleeding, polyps and adenoids, sinus problems occur.

Ear and throat specialist Dr. gave details about the symptoms and treatment of various diseases of the nose in winter. Sajal Ashfaq.

Bleeding through the nose

There are many reasons for nose bleeds. In the case of children, it is common for nosebleeds to bleed due to nasal congestion. In adults, high blood pressure causes nosebleeds. In winter, the inside of the nose dries out and the skin rises and then the nasal membranes rupture and blood can flow through the nose.

Polyps

This is usually the case with chronic nasal allergies. The mucous membranes in the nose are swollen and come in different sizes like grape seeds. Nasal polyps can cause nasal congestion. In addition, sinus infections can cause headaches. This problem requires surgery. Polyps may reappear in conventional surgery. Modern endoscopic surgery has been successful in curing the disease. The condition can be controlled by using steroid spray in the initial stage.

Nasal allergies

It is an allergic rhinitis. Dust, cold-hot and various types of allergens are the cause. The disease is not permanently curable but controllable. It can be treated with medication and avoidance of cold-allergic reactions.

Sinus infections

Infection of the maxillary sinuses on both sides of the nose usually occurs due to allergies and polyps in the nose. In this case headache is the main symptom. An X-ray of the sinuses gives a good idea of ​​the disease. The disease can be cured by early use of drugs, subsequent sinus wash and end-stage endoscopic sinus surgery. Recurrent nasal inflammation in winter, sinus infections can easily occur because the nose is closed.

Tonsils

Many people have sore throat in winter. Tonsillitis is the main cause of this sore throat. This is basically a problem for children. Adults too. Tonsil problems include sore throat, pain when eating, slight fever etc. The first is treatment with drugs. If it happens repeatedly, tonsil surgery has to be done considering the complexity and difficulty. Tonsil surgery is at the top of the list of surgeries performed on children worldwide.

Adenoids

This is the location of the lymph node called adenoids in the area behind the nostrils. It often enlarges and partially closes the nose, resulting in a runny nose most of the time. The mouth of the tube that connects the ear to the back of the nose is also partially closed. As a result, the ears are also closed. Accumulation of watery fluid in the ear causes ear pain. When the adenoids are large, the baby breathes through the mouth. I fell asleep and woke up. The patient's face gradually became haggard. Many parents do not realize the harm caused by this problem. As a result, the baby suffers a lot. Surgery is the only treatment.

Remedy

To avoid the problem of this disease of nose, ears and throat, all measures should be taken to protect it from the cold. Especially winter clothes-neckband, head covering, wearing socks on hands and feet, cold should be avoided. In addition, warm water should be used for washing hands and face in the morning and for bathing. Even after so much preparation, if you get sick, then you have to consult a doctor.